WEBVTT 00:00:06.080 --> 00:00:09.599 Quote from Euripides' Medea. 00:00:09.599 --> 00:00:14.919 why do I have to hurt my children to punish my husband? 00:00:20.640 --> 00:00:23.320 We narrated the world Myths 00:00:23.320 --> 00:00:27.679 is the foundation of our European civilization 00:00:27.679 --> 00:00:29.679 and of Western civilization 00:00:29.679 --> 00:00:34.200 It can horrify the idea of a mother killing a child 00:00:34.200 --> 00:00:39.799 as the Tereo's wife does when she kills her son and feeds him to her husband. 00:00:39.799 --> 00:00:45.320 Even Medea, another myth of the ancient world, did the same 00:00:45.320 --> 00:00:52.759 she kills her children to revenge on her husband Jason who betrayed her 00:00:52.759 --> 00:00:58.280 There's no just cruelty, the meaning is deeper than that 00:00:58.280 --> 00:01:03.840 she wants radically extinguish that man's descendants 00:01:03.840 --> 00:01:08.519 If Medea had killed her husband, if Tereo's wife had done it 00:01:08.519 --> 00:01:10.519 she wouldn't have had the same result 00:01:10.519 --> 00:01:15.959 because those men would go on living through their children 00:01:15.959 --> 00:01:21.519 Killing them will extinguish a lineage, it's as if they were never born 00:01:22.200 --> 00:01:25.079 Not having existed is the great fear of the Western world 00:01:25.079 --> 00:01:29.200 starting from the Greek world, peculiar go that civilization 00:01:29.599 --> 00:01:35.319 So they are afraid to die at sea, leaving no trace of yourself. 00:01:36.120 --> 00:01:38.879 That's how the cenotaph was invented 00:01:38.879 --> 00:01:42.879 a sepulcher without the body, but that reminds the person 00:01:42.879 --> 00:01:46.680 the sepulchre must never be missing, is the memory 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:50.959 Do you remember Ugo Foscolo: “Sepulchres"? The importance of memory 00:01:50.959 --> 00:01:58.799 Monument, that in Latin means the sign of someone who has existed 00:01:59.439 --> 00:02:07.640 I want to remember a sentence of a woman coming from Senegal 00:02:07.640 --> 00:02:12.199 a civilization far from ours crossing the Mediterranean Sea 00:02:12.199 --> 00:02:21.719 "the past fecundates the present, makes it fertile so that the future can exist" 00:02:21.719 --> 00:02:25.039 the woman who writes crossed the Mediterranean Sea, 00:02:25.039 --> 00:02:30.000 the world of Dionysus that we try to keep away