WEBVTT 00:00:13.560 --> 00:00:15.080 It is this link with the mask 00:00:15.080 --> 00:00:18.519 which also makes Dionysus the god of the theatre... 00:00:18.519 --> 00:00:21.559 which becomes, especially for the city of Athens, 00:00:22.120 --> 00:00:24.719 the epic of a New World 00:00:24.719 --> 00:00:26.719 In all the previous Greek tradition 00:00:26.719 --> 00:00:29.280 the ideal was the Homeric one 00:00:29.960 --> 00:00:32.520 the aristocrats', the princes'... 00:00:32.520 --> 00:00:35.280 Homer says that it would be better 00:00:35.280 --> 00:00:38.439 for human beings not to be born at all 00:00:38.439 --> 00:00:40.439 because from the moment of birth, 00:00:40.439 --> 00:00:43.240 every individual is condemned to unhappiness. 00:00:43.240 --> 00:00:46.159 the only remedy would be not to be born at all 00:00:46.159 --> 00:00:48.159 or become immortal 00:00:48.159 --> 00:00:51.759 like heroes, dying in battle 00:00:51.759 --> 00:00:54.000 like the heroes of the Trojan war 00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:58.600 which were then sung in the lyrics of an epic poet... 00:00:58.600 --> 00:01:00.600 immortalizing them 00:01:00.679 --> 00:01:03.280 Then that world of aristocrats and heroes ended... 00:01:03.280 --> 00:01:05.799 and the world of Athens was born. 00:01:05.799 --> 00:01:08.239 the one of assemblies, of democracy 00:01:08.239 --> 00:01:11.040 a world that replaces the traditional epic 00:01:11.040 --> 00:01:13.040 with the one narrated by the theater 00:01:13.040 --> 00:01:16.799 which stages the new values of this society... 00:01:16.799 --> 00:01:21.280 This new world is ruled and mastered by Dionysus himself...